Wildfire Debris Removal

Understanding the Risks of Cleaning Your Home Yourself

  1. Health Risks: Cleaning fire-damaged areas may expose you to hazardous materials like asbestos, lead, and toxins present in soot and ash.

  2. Insurance Implications: Improper cleaning may void your insurance claims. Confirm with your insurance provider before beginning any cleanup.

Precautions to Take:

  • Wear appropriate protective gear (N95 mask, gloves, boots, goggles).

  • Avoid direct contact with ash, debris, or contaminated water.

  • Follow EPA and Los Angeles County Health Department guidelines for safe cleaning practices.

Documentation:

  • Photograph all damage before cleanup.

  • Keep records of cleaning activities for insurance purposes.

Agencies Involved and Their Roles

  1. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): Provides disaster assistance grants and debris removal funding through the Public Assistance Program.

  2. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Monitors and addresses environmental hazards such as soil toxicity, asbestos, and airborne contaminants.

  3. Los Angeles County Public Works and Health Departments: Coordinates debris removal, ensures safety protocols, and monitors air and water quality.

  4. California Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES): Offers guidance and funding for rebuilding efforts.

  5. Small Business Administration (SBA): Offers disaster loans to repair or replace damaged properties.

  6. Incident Management Team (IMT): Oversees cleanup contractors and ensures compliance with safety regulations.

Steps for Debris Removal Assistance

1. Follow Local Guidelines:

  • Separate debris into categories (vegetative, construction, hazardous materials) as instructed.

  • Move debris to the public right-of-way (ROW) for collection if permitted.

2. Document Damage:

  • Take clear photographs of all debris and property damage.

  • Maintain records for insurance claims and FEMA applications.

3. Contact Local Officials:

  • Check with Los Angeles County Emergency Services for specific procedures, collection schedules, and required permits.

4. Avoid Unauthorized Dumping:

  • Use only designated disposal sites or authorized curbside collections to avoid fines and environmental hazards.

5. Monitor Progress:

  • Stay updated through official announcements from FEMA, EPA, and local authorities.

  • Engage with IMTS to verify contractor compliance and progress.

Addressing Asbestos and Hazardous Materials

Why Asbestos Is a Concern:

  • Fire damage can release asbestos fibers into the air, posing severe health risks such as lung cancer and mesothelioma.

Steps for Safe Handling:

  • Hire certified asbestos professionals for inspection and removal.

  • Restrict access to contaminated areas until remediation is complete.

  • Ensure waste disposal follows EPA regulations.

Resources for Safety:

  • EPA’s Asbestos Program offers guidance and financial assistance.

  • OSHA and local agencies provide regulatory compliance support.

Responsibilities for Renters and Landlords

Landlord Responsibilities:

  • Ensure the property is safe and habitable.

  • Hire licensed professionals for structural repairs and hazardous material cleanup.

Tenant Responsibilities:

  • Report unsafe conditions or required repairs to your landlord.

  • Document damage to personal belongings.

Support for Renters:

  • FEMA Rental Assistance: Covers temporary housing costs for displaced tenants.

  • Local Nonprofits: Organizations like the Red Cross may provide additional support.

Programs and Assistance

For Homeowners:

  • FEMA Individual Assistance: Apply for grants for temporary housing, repairs, and disaster-related expenses.

  • HUD Disaster Resources: Mortgage assistance and housing recovery support.

For Small Businesses:

  • SBA Disaster Loans for economic and physical damages.

  • Local economic development offices provide grants and funding.

For All Residents:

  • Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA): Financial aid if your workplace is affected.

  • Tax Relief: Extensions and deductions for disaster-related losses.

Advocating for Yourself

  1. Stay Organized:

    • Keep a dedicated file for all disaster-related documents.

    • Track all communications with insurance companies, landlords, and agencies.

  2. Engage Local Officials:

    • Attend community meetings to voice concerns and get updates.

    • Collaborate with neighborhood groups for collective advocacy.

  3. Seek Professional Advice:

    • Consult housing or insurance advocacy groups if issues arise with claims or repairs.

Health and Safety During Cleanup and Rehabilitation

Monitoring Air and Soil Quality:

  • Request local authorities conduct toxicity tests before re-entering your property.

  • Monitor nearby rehabilitation and debris removal efforts to ensure safety compliance.

Personal Health Precautions:

  • Avoid prolonged exposure to ash and debris.

  • Use air purifiers indoors and wear masks outdoors.

  • Seek medical advice if you experience respiratory or skin irritation.

Mental Health Support:

  • Contact local mental health services or FEMA crisis counseling programs for emotional support during recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What if My Home is Red-Taped as Toxic?

  • Follow instructions from local authorities and wait for clearance before re-entering.

  • Engage certified contractors for cleanup and remediation.

How Can I Avoid Contractor Scams?

  • Verify contractor licenses and certifications through the California State Licensing Board.

  • Request proof of liability insurance and references.

What If My Landlord or Insurance Provider Is Unresponsive?

  • Document all attempts to reach them.

  • Seek assistance from local tenant advocacy or insurance groups.

Stay Informed:

  • Sign up for emergency notifications through Los Angeles County’s alert system.

  • Follow updates from FEMA, EPA, and local agencies for recovery timelines and additional resources.